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56.
A physical star topology consists of several workstations that branch off a central device called a __________________ .
  • A.
    NIC
  • B.
    Bridge
  • C.
    Router
  • D.
    Hub
  • Answer & Explanation
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Answer : [D]
Explanation :
At the center of a star topology is a hub or a switch. A NIC is a network card, which each computer must have to be on the network. Bridges and routers are higher-level connectivity devices that connect network segments or networks together.
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57.
Of all network cabling options, ___________________ offers the longest possible segment length.
  • A.
    Unshielded twisted-pair
  • B.
    Coaxial
  • C.
    Fiber-optic
  • D.
    Shielded twisted-pair
  • Answer & Explanation
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Answer : [C]
Explanation :
Fiber-optic cable can span distances of several kilometers because it has much lower attenuation, crosstalk, and interference in comparison to copper cables.
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58.
What devices transfer packets across multiple networks and use tables to store network addresses to determine the best destination?
  • A.
    Routers
  • B.
    Bridges
  • C.
    Hubs
  • D.
    Switches
  • Answer & Explanation
  • Report
Answer : [A]
Explanation :
Routers are designed to route (transfer) packets across networks. They are able to do this routing, and determine the best path to take, based on internal routing tables they maintain.
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59.
In which network design do users access resources from other workstations rather than from a central location?
  • A.
    Client-server
  • B.
    Star
  • C.
    Ring
  • D.
    Peer-to-peer
  • Answer & Explanation
  • Report
Answer : [D]
Explanation :
A peer-to-peer network has no servers, so all of the resources are shared from the various workstations on which they reside. This is the opposite of a client-server network, in which the majority of resources are located on servers that are dedicated to responding to client requests.
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60.
Which of the following wireless communication standards is often described in terms of a wireless personal area network?
  • A.
    Bluetooth
  • B.
    Infrared
  • C.
    Cellular
  • D.
    Ethernet
  • Answer & Explanation
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Answer : [A]
Explanation :
Bluetooth networks are often called wireless personal area networks (WPANs).
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