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41.
You try to set up a computer on a local network via a static TCP/IP configuration, but you lack a gateway address. Which of the following is true?
  • A.
    Because the gateway address is necessary, no TCP/IP networking functions will work
  • B.
    TCP/IP networking will function, but you'll be unable to convert hostnames to IP addresses, or vice versa.
  • C.
    You'll be able to communicate with machines on your local network segment but not with other systems.
  • D.
    The computer won't be able to tell which other computers are local and which are remote.
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Answer : [C]
Explanation :
The gateway computer is a router that transfers data between two or more network segments. As such, if a computer isn't configured to use a gateway, it won't be able to communicate beyond its local network segment. (If your DNS server is on a different network segment, name resolution via DNS won't work, although other types of name resolution, such as /etc/hosts file entries, will still work.)
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42.
Which of the following types of information is returned by typing ifconfig eth0 ? (Choose all that apply.)
  • A.
    The names of programs that are using eth0
  • B.
    The IP address assigned to eth0
  • C.
    The hardware address of eth0
  • D.
    The hostname associated with eth0
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Answer : [B, C]
Explanation :
When used to display information on an interface, ifconfig shows the hardware and IP addresses of the interface, the protocols (such as TCP/IP) bound to the interface, and statistics on transmitted and received packets. This command does not return information on programs using the interface or the hostname associated with the interface.
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43.
Under what circumstances might you use the iwconfig utility?
  • A.
    You must diagnose problems on a Token Ring network.
  • B.
    You need to bring up or shut down an Ethernet network link.
  • C.
    You need to connect a Linux system to a new wireless network.
  • D.
    You must diagnose the failure of a DHCP client on a PPP network.
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Answer : [C]
Explanation :
The iwconfig utility configures a Linux wireless (Wi - Fi) connection, so option C is correct. Options A, B, and D all refer to wired network hardware, for which iwconfig is useless.
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44.
Which of the following utilities can bring up a network connection? (Choose all that apply.)
  • A.
    ifconfig
  • B.
    netstat
  • C.
    ifup
  • D.
    ping
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Answer : [A, C]
Explanation :
The ifconfig command is Linux's basic tool for manually bringing up a network connection using options provided on the command line, while ifup is a utility that brings up a network connection based on the contents of the network configuration files. The netstat and ping commands are both useful network diagnostic tools, but they don't bring up network connections.
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45.
Which of the following commands should you use to add to host 192.168.0.10 a default gateway to 192.168.0.1?
  • A.
    route add default gw 192.168.0.10 192.168.0.1
  • B.
    route add default gw 192.168.0.1
  • C.
    route add 192.168.0.10 default 192.168.0.1
  • D.
    route 192.168.0.10 gw 192.168.0.1
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Answer : [B]
Explanation :
To add a default gateway of 192.168.0.1, the command would be route add default gw 192.168.0.1 , as stated in option B. Specifying the IP address of the host system is not necessary and in fact will confuse the route command. Options A, C, and D are all distortions of the correct answer and will not work correctly.
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