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141.
Social engineering is designed to __________.
  • A.
    Manipulate human behavior
  • B.
    Make people distrustful
  • C.
    Infect a system
  • D.
    Gain a physical advantage
  • Answer & Explanation
  • Report
Answer : [A]
Explanation :
Social engineering is designed to exploit human nature with the intention of gaining information.
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142.
Phishing can be mitigated through the use of __________.
  • A.
    Spam filtering
  • B.
    Education
  • C.
    Antivirus
  • D.
    Anti-malware
  • Answer & Explanation
  • Report
Answer : [A, B]
Explanation :
Education and spam filtering are tremendously helpful at lessening the impact of phishing. Pure antivirus and anti-malware typically do not include this functionality unless they are part of a larger suite.
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143.
Which mechanism can be used to influence a targeted individual?
  • A.
    Means of dress or appearance
  • B.
    Technological controls
  • C.
    Physical controls
  • D.
    Training
  • Answer & Explanation
  • Report
Answer : [A]
Explanation :
Appearance can easily impact the opinion that an individual or a group has about someone. The other options here are types of countermeasures used to stop physical attacks.
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144.
Jennifer receives an email claiming that her bank account information has been lost and that she needs to click a link to update the bank’s database. However, she doesn’t recognize the bank, because it is not one she does business with. What type of attack is she being presented with?
  • A.
    Phishing
  • B.
    Spam
  • C.
    Whaling
  • D.
    Vishing
  • Answer & Explanation
  • Report
Answer : [A]
Explanation :
This type of attack is a clear example of phishing: An attacker crafts an attractivelooking email with the intention of enticing the victim to perform an action.
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145.
What is the best option for thwarting social-engineering attacks?
  • A.
    Technology
  • B.
    Training
  • C.
    Policies
  • D.
    Physical controls
  • Answer & Explanation
  • Report
Answer : [B]
Explanation :
Training is the best and most effective method of blunting the impact of social engineering. Addressing the problem through education can lessen the need for some countermeasures.
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