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56.
Which of the following resource record types contains the information a DNS server needs to perform reverse name lookups?
  • A.
    A
  • B.
    CNAME
  • C.
    SOA
  • D.
    PTR
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Answer : [D]
Explanation :
A. Incorrect: A resource record contains information for forward name lookups, not reverse name lookups.
B. Incorrect: CNAME resource records contain alias information for A records. They are not used for reverse name lookups.
C. Incorrect: SOA records specify that a server is the authoritative source for a zone. They are not used for reverse name lookups.
D. Correct: PTR records contain the information needed for the server to perform reverse name lookups.
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57.
Which of the following would be the correct FQDN for a resource record in a reverse lookup zone if the computer’s IP address is 10.75.143.88?
  • A.
    88.143.75.10.in-addr.arpa
  • B.
    10.75.143.88.in-addr.arpa
  • C.
    in-addr.arpa.88.143.75.10
  • D.
    arpa.in-addr.10.75.143.88
  • Answer & Explanation
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Answer : [A]
Explanation :
A. Correct: To resolve the IP address 10.75.143.88 into a name, a DNS server would locate a domain called 143.75.10.in-addr.arpa in the usual manner and read the contents of a resource record named 88 in that domain.
B. Incorrect: The least significant bits in the IP address (that is, 88) should come first in the FQDN.
C. Incorrect: The top-level domain used for reverse lookups is arpa. Therefore, arpa must be the last and most significant name in a reverse lookup FQDN.
D. Incorrect: The top-level domain used for reverse lookups is arpa. Therefore, arpa must be the last and most significant name in a reverse lookup FQDN.
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58.
Which of the following is not one of the elements of DNS?
  • A.
    Resolvers
  • B.
    Relay agents
  • C.
    Name servers
  • D.
    Namespace
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Answer : [B]
Explanation :
A. Incorrect: Resolvers are client programs that generate DNS queries and send them to a DNS server for fulfillment.
B. Correct: Relay agents are router devices that enable DHCP clients to communicate with servers on other networks.
C. Incorrect: Name servers are applications running on server computers that maintain information about the domain tree structure.
D. Incorrect: DNS consists of a tree-structured namespace in which each branch of the tree identifies a domain.
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59.
In which of the following DNS transactions does the querying system generate a recursive query?
  • A.
    A DNS client sends the server name www.adatum.com to its designated DNS server for resolution.
  • B.
    A client’s DNS server sends a request to a root domain server to find the authoritative server for the com top-level domain.
  • C.
    A client’s DNS server sends a request to the com top-level domain server to find the authoritative server for the adatum.com domain.
  • D.
    A client’s DNS server sends a request to the adatum.com domain server to find the IP address associated with the server name www.
  • Answer & Explanation
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Answer : [A]
Explanation :
A. Correct: When a client sends a name resolution query to its DNS server, it uses a recursive request so that the server will take on the responsibility for resolving the name.
B. Incorrect: A DNS server seeking the server for a top-level domain uses iterative, not recursive, queries.
C. Incorrect: A DNS server seeking the server for a second-level domain uses iterative, not recursive, queries.
D. Incorrect: A DNS server requesting a server name resolution from an authoritative server uses iterative, not recursive, queries.
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60.
Which of the following contains the controls used to modify DNS name caching?
  • A.
    The Forwarders tab of a server’s Properties sheet
  • B.
    The Start of Authority (SOA) tab of a zone’s Properties sheet
  • C.
    The Root Hints tab of a server’s Properties sheet
  • D.
    The New Zone Wizard
  • Answer & Explanation
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Answer : [B]
Explanation :
A. Incorrect: The Forwarders tab is where you specify the addresses of servers that will have your server’s recursive queries.
B. Correct: The Start of Authority (SOA) tab of a zone’s Properties sheet contains the Minimum (Default) TTL setting that controls DNS name caching for the zone.
C. Incorrect: The Root Hints tab is where you specify the addresses of the root name servers on the Internet.
D. Incorrect: The New Zone Wizard does not enable you to modify name caching settings.
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