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51.
Which one of the following metrics is not included in the calculation of the CVSS exploitability score?
  • A.
    Access vector
  • B.
    Vulnerability age
  • C.
    Access complexity
  • D.
    Authentication
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Answer : [B]
Explanation :
The CVSS exploitability score is computed using the access vector, access complexity, and authentication metrics.
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52.
Kevin recently identified a new security vulnerability and computed its CVSS base score as 6.5. Which risk category would this vulnerability fall into?
  • A.
    Low
  • B.
    Medium
  • C.
    High
  • D.
    Critical
  • Answer & Explanation
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Answer : [C]
Explanation :
Vulnerabilities with a CVSS score higher than 6.0 but less than 10.0 fall into the High risk category.
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53.
Tara recently analyzed the results of a vulnerability scan report and found that a vulnerability reported by the scanner did not exist because the system was actually patched as specified. What type of error occurred?
  • A.
    False positive
  • B.
    False negative
  • C.
    True positive
  • D.
    True negative
  • Answer & Explanation
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Answer : [A]
Explanation :
A false positive error occurs when the vulnerability scanner reports a vulnerability that does not actually exist.
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54.
Which one of the following is not a common source of information that may be correlated with vulnerability scan results?
  • A.
    Logs
  • B.
    Database tables
  • C.
    SIEM
  • D.
    Configuration management system
  • Answer & Explanation
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Answer : [B]
Explanation :
It is unlikely that a database table would contain information relevant to assessing a vulnerability scan report. Logs, SIEM reports, and configuration management systems are much more likely to contain relevant information.
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55.
Which one of the following operating systems should be avoided on production networks?
  • A.
    Windows Server 2003
  • B.
    Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
  • C.
    CentOS 7
  • D.
    Ubuntu 16
  • Answer & Explanation
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Answer : [A]
Explanation :
Microsoft discontinued support for Windows Server 2003, and it is likely that the operating system contains unpatchable vulnerabilities.
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