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56.
Which of the following is not a recommended way to specify jobs that should be executed with cron?
  • A.
    Modify /etc/crontab.
  • B.
    Put the jobs in separate scripts in /etc/cron.d.
  • C.
    Use crontab -e to create user specific cron jobs.
  • D.
    Put scripts in /etc/cron.{hourly|daily|weekly|monthly} for automatic execution.
  • Answer & Explanation
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Answer : [A]
Explanation :
Although cron jobs that are added to /etc/crontab will be executed, the /etc/crontab file is considered a system file that should not be modified directly.
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57.
Which service takes care of executing cron jobs in /etc/cron.hourly, cron.daily, cron.weekly, and cron.monthly?
  • A.
    cron
  • B.
    crontab
  • C.
    atd
  • D.
    anacron
  • Answer & Explanation
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Answer : [D]
Explanation :
anacron is a service that takes care of executing jobs on a regular basis where it is not necessary to specify a specific time
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58.
Which of the statements about cron security is true?
  • A.
    By default, all users are allowed to schedule tasks through cron because the /etc/cron.allow file has the keyword all in it.
  • B.
    If the cron.deny file exists, a cron.allow file must be created also and list users who are allowed to schedule tasks through cron.
  • C.
    For every user, a matching entry must exist in either the cron.allow file, or in the cron.deny file.
  • D.
    If the cron.allow file exists, a user must be listed in it to be able to schedule jobs through cron.
  • Answer & Explanation
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Answer : [D]
Explanation :
By default, the cron.allow file does not exist. If it exists, a user must be listed in it in order to program cron jobs.
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59.
After entering commands in the at shell, which command enables you to close the at shell?
  • A.
    Ctrl+V
  • B.
    Ctrl+D
  • C.
    exit
  • D.
    :wq
  • Answer & Explanation
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Answer : [B]
Explanation :
The Ctrl+D key sequence sends the end-of-file (EOF) character to the at shell and closes it.
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60.
Which command enables you to see current at jobs scheduled for execution?
  • A.
    atrm
  • B.
    atls
  • C.
    atq
  • D.
    at
  • Answer & Explanation
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Answer : [C]
Explanation :
The atq command queries the at service and provides an overview of jobs currently scheduled for execution.
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