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6.
What is database?

A database is a logically coherent collection of data with some inherent meaning, representing some aspect of real world and which is designed, built and populated with data for a specific purpose.

7.
What is a Database system?

The database and DBMS software together is called as Database system.

8.
Advantages of DBMS?
  • Redundancy is controlled.
  • Unauthorised access is restricted.
  • Providing multiple user interfaces.
  • Enforcing integrity constraints.
  • Providing backup and recovery.
9.
Disadvantages in File Processing System?
  • Data redundancy & inconsistency.
  • Difficult in accessing data.
  • Data isolation.
  • Data integrity.
  • Concurrent access is not possible.
  • Security Problems.

10.
Describe the three levels of data abstraction?

The are three levels of abstraction:

Physical level: The lowest level of abstraction describes how data are stored.

Logical level: The next higher level of abstraction, describes what data are stored in database and what relationship among those data.

View level: The highest level of abstraction describes only part of entire database.