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16.
Which of the following processes causes the emission of an X-ray?
  • A.
    Alpha emission
  • B.
    (a) Alpha emission (b) G
  • C.
    Positron emission
  • D.
    Electron capture
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Answer : [D]
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17.
With increasing nuclear size,
  • A.
    the repulsive force between the protons increases and so does the energy of the nucleus
  • B.
    the repulsive force between the protons decreases and the energy of the nucleus increases
  • C.
    the attractive force between the protons increases and so does the energy of the nucleus
  • D.
    the attractive force between the protons decreases and so does the energy of the nucleus
  • Answer
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Answer : [A]
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18.
Temperature has no effect on rate of decay because
  • A.
    sp2nuclear energies are very high
  • B.
    sp3nuclear energies are low
  • C.
    sp2radioactive decay is a statistical process
  • D.
    sp2radioactive decay follows exponential law
  • Answer
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Answer : [A]
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19.
Nuclear isomers are nuclei with the same
  • A.
    number of electrons, protons and electrons, and have the same half-life
  • B.
    number of protons and neutrons but their energy levels are different
  • C.
    number of protons and neutrons, and the same energy levels
  • D.
    value of half-life and average life
  • Answer
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Answer : [B]
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20.
The mechanism of nuclear fission is explained on the basis of
  • A.
    magic number of the nucleus
  • B.
    binding energy
  • C.
    liquid-drop model
  • D.
    viscosity of the nucleus
  • Answer
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Answer : [C]
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