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6.
Rutherford’s α-particle scattering experiment led to the conclusion that
  • A.
    mass and energy are related
  • B.
    the mass and the positive charge of an atom are concentrated in the nucleus
  • C.
    neutrons are present in the nucleus
  • D.
    atoms are electrically neutral
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Answer : [B]
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7.
What are the average distance and the most probable distance of an electron from the nucleus in the 1s orbital of a hydrogen atom (a0 = the radius of the first Bohr orbit)?
  • A.
    1.5a0 and a0
  • B.
    a0 and 5a0
  • C.
    1.5a0 and 0.5a0
  • D.
    a0 and 0.5a0
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Answer : [A]
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8.
Calculate the mass of a deuteron, given that the first line in the Lyman series of hydrogen lies at 82259.1 cm-1.
  • A.
    1.66 x 10-27 kg
  • B.
    8.3 x 10-28 kg
  • C.
    6.68 x 10-27 kg
  • D.
    3.34 x 10-27 kg
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Answer : [D]
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9.
The energy of a 700-nm photon is
  • A.
    1.77 eV
  • B.
    2.47 eV
  • C.
    700 eV
  • D.
    3.57 eV
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Answer : [A]
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10.
A 1-kW radio transmitter operates at a frequency of 880 Hz. How many photons per second does it emit?
  • A.
    1.71 x 1021
  • B.
    1.71 x 1030
  • C.
    6.02 x 1023
  • D.
    2.85 x 1026
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Answer : [B]
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