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  • Oracle Database 11g Administrator Certified Associate (OCA)
96.
Which is a valid status of a constraint created on a view?
  • [A]
    DISABLE VALIDATE
  • [B]
    DISABLE NOVALIDATE
  • [C]
    ENABLE NOVALIDATE
  • [D]
    All of the above
  • Answer & Explanation
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Answer : [B]
Explanation :
Since the constraints on the view are not enforced by Oracle, the only valid status of a constraint can be DISABLE NOVALIDATE. You must specify this status when creating constraints on a view.
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97.
The SALARY column of the EMPLOYEE table is defined as NUMBER(8,2), and the COMMISSION_PCT column is defined as NUMBER(2,2). A view is created with the following code:
CREATE VIEW EMP_COMM AS
SELECT LAST_NAME,
SALARY * NVL(COMMISSION_PCT,0) Commission
FROM EMPLOYEES; 
What is the datatype of the COMMISSION column in the view?
  • [A]
    NUMBER (8,2)
  • [B]
    NUMBER (10,2)
  • [C]
    NUMBER
  • [D]
    FLOAT
  • Answer & Explanation
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Answer : [C]
Explanation :
When numeric operations are performed using numeric datatypes in the view definition, the resulting column will be a floating datatype, which is NUMBER without any precision or scale.
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98.
Which clause in the SELECT statement is not supported in a view definition subquery?
  • [A]
    GROUP BY
  • [B]
    HAVING
  • [C]
    CUBE
  • [D]
    FOR UPDATE OF
  • [E]
    ORDER BY
  • Answer & Explanation
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Answer : [D]
Explanation :
The FOR UPDATE OF clause is not supported in the view definition. The FOR UPDATE clause locks the rows, so it is not allowed.
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99.
The EMPLOYEE table has the following columns:
EMP_ID      NUMBER (4)
EMP_NAME    VARCHAR2 (30)
SALARY      NUMBER (6,2)
DEPT_ID     VARCHAR2 (2)
Which query will show the top five highest-paid employees?
  • [A]
    SELECT * FROM
    (SELECT EMP_NAME, SALARY
    FROM EMPLOYEE
    ORDER BY SALARY ASC)
    WHERE ROWNUM <= 5;
  • [B]
    SELECT EMP_NAME, SALARY FROM
    (SELECT *
    FROM EMPLOYEE
    ORDER BY SALARY DESC)
    WHERE ROWNUM < 5;
  • [C]
    SELECT * FROM
    (SELECT EMP_NAME, SALARY
    FROM EMPLOYEE
    ORDER BY SALARY DESC)
    WHERE ROWNUM <= 5;
  • [D]
    SELECT EMP_NAME, SALARY
    (SELECT *
    FROM EMPLOYEE
    ORDER BY SALARY DESC)
    WHERE ROWNUM = 5;
  • Answer & Explanation
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Answer : [C]
Explanation :
You can find the top five salaries using an inline view with the ORDER BY clause. The Oracle 11g Optimizer understands the top-n rows query. Option B would have been correct if you had ROWNUM <= 5 in the WHERE clause.
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100.
The EMPLOYEE table has the following columns:
EMP_ID       NUMBER (4)     PRIMARY KEY
EMP_NAME     VARCHAR2 (30)
SALARY       NUMBER (6,2)
DEPT_ID      VARCHAR2 (2)

A view is defined using the following SQL:
CREATE VIEW EMP_IN_DEPT10 AS
SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE DEPT_ID = 'HR';
Which INSERT statement will succeed through the view?
  • [A]
    INSERT INTO EMP_IN_DEPT10 VALUES (1000, 'JOHN',1500,'HR');
  • [B]
    INSERT INTO EMP_IN_DEPT10 VALUES (1001, NULL,1700,'AM');
  • [C]
    INSERT INTO EMP_IN_DEPT10 VALUES (1002, 'BILL',2500,'AC');
  • [D]
    All of the above
  • Answer & Explanation
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Answer : [D]
Explanation :
The view is based on a single table, and the only constraint on the table is the primary key. Although the view is defined with a WHERE clause, you have not enforced that check while using DML statements through the WITH CHECK OPTION clause.
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