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1.
Two cubes, each of side 12 cm, are joined end to end. The surface area of the resulting cuboid is
  • A.
    1240 sq cm
  • C.
    2250 sq cm
  • B.
    1440 sq cm
  • D.
    4252 sq cm
  • Answer & Explanation
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Answer : [B]
Explanation :
4 (24 x 12) + 2 (12 x 12) = 1440 sq cm.
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2.
A large cube is formed from the material obtained by melting three smaller cubes of 3, 4 and 5 cms side, What is the ratio of the total surface areas of the smaller cubes and the large cube?
  • A.
    2 : 1
  • C.
    25 : 18
  • B.
    3 : 2
  • D.
    27 : 20
  • Answer & Explanation
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Answer : [C]
Explanation :
Sum of the surface areas of three smaller cubes = 6 x 32 + 6 x 42 + 6 x 5= 300 cm2
Volume of large cube = 33 + 43 + 53 = 216 cm3
 
 
  Edge of large cube = 6 cm  
 
 
  Surface area of large cube = 6 x 62 = 216 cm2  
Total S.A. of smaller cubes: S.A. of large cube = 300 : 216 = 25 : 18.
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3.
Three cubes of metal whose edges are in the ratio 3 : 4 : 5 are melted into a single cube, the
length of whose diagonal is 48 3  m. Calculate the edges of the three cubes.        
  • A.
    24 m, 32 m, 40 m
  • C.
    30 m, 22 m, 18 m
  • B.
    40 m, 32 m, 24 m
  • D.
    48 m, 36 m, 24 m
  • Answer & Explanation
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Answer : [A]
Explanation :
 
Since the edges of the cubes are in the ratio 3 : 4 : 5, let these be 3k, 4k, 5k metres. respectively.
Their volumes are 27 k3, 64 k3, 125 k3 cu m.
Thus, the volume of the single cube = (27 + 64 + 125) k3 cu m.
  = 216 k3 = (6k)3 cu m  
We know that the length of the diagonal of a cube of side x is 3 x. Therefore, the length
of the diagonal of the single cube mentioned above is equal to 6k 3 . But the length of the
diagonal of this cube is given to be 48 3 , hence
  6k 3 = 48 3 or, k = 8.  
Therefore, the length of the edges of three cubes are 3 x 8, 4  x 8, 5 x 8 m, that is 24 m, 32 m, 40 m.
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4.
The weight of the solid cube of iron of 1 cm edge is 17 gm. What should be the weight of a similar cube of edge 3 cm?
  • A.
    449 gm
  • C.
    469 gm
  • B.
    459 gm
  • D.
    4390 gm
  • Answer & Explanation
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Answer : [B]
Explanation :
When edge is increased 3 times, the volume or weight is increased 33, i.e. 27 times
 
 
  The weight of the other cube = 27 x 17 = 459 gm.  
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5.
A cubical metallic tank whose each edge measures 30 cm, is completely filled with water. If 2, 7 litres water is taken out of it, what will be the depth of remaining water in tank?
  • A.
    37 cm
  • C.
    17 cm
  • B.
    27 cm
  • D.
    None of these
  • Answer & Explanation
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Answer : [B]
Explanation :
Volume of the cubical metallic tank = l x b x h
  = 30 x 30 x 30  
  = 27000 cm3  
 
 
  Volume of water in the tank =
27000
1000
 
  = 27 litre [  1 litre = 100 cm3]    
 
 
  Volume of remaining water = 24.3 litre = 243000 cm3  
  Now, l x b x h = 243000  
 
 
  30 x 30 x h = 243000
 
 h = 27 cm.        
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